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Comparison study on strategies to prepare nanocrystalline Li

Qiang XIAO, Xiaodan TANG, Yefeng LIU, Yijun ZHONG, Weidong ZHU

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 297-302 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1346-1

Abstract: A comparison study has been conducted on the strategies for synthesizing nanocrystalline Li ZrO andK-doped Li ZrO absorbents for CO capture at high temperatures, including solid-state and liquid-phaseThe nanosized Li ZrO crystals synthesized by the citrate route exhibit a faster uptake and a higher,The doping of K into Li ZrO can significantly improve the uptake rate of CO , especially at low COFor the synthesis of K-doped Li ZrO , the citrate route has poor reproducibility and scalability, whereas

Keywords: CO<sub>2sub> capture     Li<sub>2sub>ZrO<sub>3sub>     K-doped Li<sub>2sub>ZrO<sub>3sub>     citrate     starch    

Enhanced performance of oxygen vacancies on CO adsorption and activation over different phases of ZrO

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 545-554 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0867-7

Abstract: phases of ZrO<sub>2sub> is investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations.The adsorption energy of CO<sub>2sub> on the c-ZrO<sub>2sub>, t-ZrO<sub>2sub> and, m-ZrO<sub>2sub>2sub> dissociation on the defective surfaces of c-ZrO<sub>2sub>, t-ZrO<sub>2sub>, and m-ZrO<sub>2sub> is reduced to 1/2, 1/4, and 1/5 of the perfect surfaceFurthermore, the activation of CO<sub>2sub> on the ZrO<sub>2sub> surface where oxygen vacancies are

Keywords: CO<sub>2sub> activation     oxygen vacancies     ZrO<sub>2sub>     different phases    

Preparation of Cu/ZrO

Xinmei LIU, Shaofen BAI, Huidong ZHUANG, Zifeng YAN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 47-52 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1170-4

Abstract: Cu/ZrO catalysts for methanol synthesis from CO /H were respectively prepared by deposition coprecipitation

Keywords: Cu/ZrO<sub>2sub>     methanol synthesis     deposition coprecipitation     solid state reaction     CO<sub>2sub>/H<sub>2sub>    

Stability of Ni/SiO

Bettina Stolze,Juliane Titus,Stephan A. Schunk,Andrian Milanov,Ekkehard Schwab,Roger Gläser

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 281-293 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1568-0

Abstract: Ni/SiO -ZrO catalysts with Ni loadings of 1 to 13 wt-% were prepared, characterized by elemental analysisThe SiO -ZrO support as obtained through a simple and efficient sol-gel synthesis is highly porous (No loss of Si or formation of monoclinic ZrO , even after steaming at 850 °C for 160 h, was detectableThe Ni loading of 5 wt-% on SiO -ZrO was shown to provide an optimal balance between activity and coking

Keywords: Ni/SiO<sub>2sub>-ZrO<sub>2sub>     synthesis gas     dry reforming     coking     steaming    

Rh<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>/hexagonal CePO<sub>4sub> nanocatalysts for N<sub>2sub>O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 586-593 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1659-6

Abstract: Hexagonal CePO nanorods were prepared by a precipitation method and hexagonal CePO nanowires were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis at 150 °C. Rh(NO ) was then used as a precursor for the impregnation of Rh O onto these CePO materials. The Rh O supported on the CePO nanowires was much more active for the catalytic decomposition of N O than the Rh O supported on CePO nanorods. The stability of both catalysts as a function of time on stream was studied and the influence of the co-feed (CO , O , H O or O /H O) on the N O decomposition was also investigated. The samples were characterized by N adsorption-desorption, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron microscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction, oxygen temperature-programmed desorption, and CO temperature-programmed desorption in order to correlate the physicochemical and catalytic properties.

Keywords: Rh<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>     CePO<sub>4sub>     N<sub>2sub>O decomposition    

CO<sub>2sub> methanation and co-methanation of CO and CO<sub>2sub> over Mn-promoted Ni/Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> catalysts

Kechao Zhao,Zhenhua Li,Li Bian

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 273-280 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1563-5

Abstract: A series of Mn-promoted 15 wt-% Ni/Al O catalysts were prepared by an incipient wetness impregnation method. The effect of the Mn content on the activity of the Ni/Al O catalysts for CO methanation and the co-methanation of CO and CO in a fixed-bed reactor was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by N physisorption, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction and desorption, carbon dioxide temperature-programmed desorption, X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The presence of Mn increased the number of CO adsorption sites and inhibited Ni particle agglomeration due to improved Ni dispersion and weakened interactions between the nickel species and the support. The Mn-promoted 15 wt-% Ni/Al O catalysts had improved CO methanation activity especially at low temperatures (250 to 400 °C). The Mn content was varied from 0.86% to 2.54% and the best CO conversion was achieved with the 1.71Mn-Ni/Al O catalyst. The co-methanation tests on the 1.71Mn-Ni/Al O catalyst indicated that adding Mn markedly enhanced the CO methanation activity especially at low temperatures but it had little influence on the CO methanation performance. CO methanation was more sensitive to the reaction temperature and the space velocity than the CO methanation in the co-methanation process.

Keywords: Mn promotion     nickel catalysts     CO<sub>2sub> methanation     co-methanation of CO and CO<sub>2sub>    

A Storage-Driven CO<sub>2sub> EOR for a Net-Zero Emission Target Article

Yueliang Liu, Zhenhua Rui

Engineering 2022, Volume 18, Issue 11,   Pages 79-87 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.010

Abstract: >2sub>) emissions.>2sub> emissions by storing CO<sub>2sub> in oil reservoirs.CO<sub>2sub> EOR—whose main target is to realize net-zero or even negative CO<sub>2sub> emissionsStorage-driven CO<sub>2sub> EOR is superior to conventional CO<sub>2sub> EOR in improving sweepingthan conventional CO<sub>2sub> EOR.

Keywords: CO<sub>2sub>     EOR     Net CO<sub>2sub>     emissions     Dimethyl ether     Storage-driven CO<sub>2sub>     EOR     CO<sub>2sub>     sequestration    

Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> and CeO<sub>2sub>-promoted MgO sorbents for CO<sub>2sub> capture at moderate

Huimei Yu, Xiaoxing Wang, Zhu Shu, Mamoru Fujii, Chunshan Song

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 83-93 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1691-6

Abstract: A series of Al O and CeO modified MgO sorbents was prepared and studied for CO sorption at moderate temperatures. The CO sorption capacity of MgO was enhanced with the addition of either Al O or CeO . Over Al O -MgO sorbents, the best capacity of 24.6 mg-CO /g-sorbent was attained at 100 °C, which was 61% higher than that of MgO (15.3 mg-CO /g-sorbent). The highest capacity of 35.3 mg-CO /g-sorbent was obtained over the CeO -MgO sorbents at the optimal temperature of 200 °C. Combining with the characterization results, we conclude that the promotion effect on CO sorption with the addition of Al O and CeO can be attributed to the increased surface area with reduced MgO crystallite size. Moreover, the addition of CeO increased the basicity of MgO phase, resulting in more increase in the CO capacity than Al O promoter. Both the Al O -MgO and CeO -MgO sorbents exhibited better cyclic stability than MgO over the course of fifteen CO sorption-desorption cycles. Compared to Al O , CeO is more effective for promoting the CO capacity of MgO. To enhance the CO capacity of MgO sorbent, increasing the basicity is more effective than the increase in the surface area.

Keywords: CO<sub>2sub> capture     MgO sorbents     Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>     CeO<sub>2sub>     flue gas    

ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub> deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO<sub>2sub> in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 197-204 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1606-y

Abstract: ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were prepared by both hydrothermal and direct precipitation processes and the structures and properties of the samples were characterized by various instrumental techniques. The samples were then used as catalysts for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol under ultraviolet irradiation to give cyclohexanone (CH) and cyclohexyl formate (CF). The photocatalytic CO reduction activities over the hydrothermally prepared ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were higher than those over the directly-precipitated composites. This is because compared to the direct-precipitation sample, the ZnFe O nanoparticles in the hydrothermal sample were smaller and more uniformly distributed on the surface of BiOCl and so more heterojunctions were formed. Higher CF and CH yields were obtained for the pure BiOCl and BiOCl composite samples with more exposed (001) facets than for the samples with more exposed (010) facets. This is due to the higher density of oxygen atoms in the exposed (001) facets, which creates more oxygen vacancies, and thereby improves the separation efficiency of the electron-hole pairs. More importantly, irradiation of the (001) facets with ultraviolet light produces photo-generated electrons which is helpful for the reduction of CO to ·CO . The mechanism for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol over ZnFe O -BiOCl composites with exposed (001) facets involves electron transfer and carbon radical formation.

Keywords: reduction of CO<sub>2sub>     cyclohexanol     ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub> deposited BiOCl     facet     composite    

The stabilization effect of Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> on unconventional Pb/SiO<sub>2sub> catalyst

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1423-1429 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2315-y

Abstract: To enhance the stability, the traditional carrier Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> with a small amount, wasintroduced into Pb/SiO<sub>2sub> catalyst in this study.It has been proved that Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> can inhibit the reduction of PbO, and weaken theAs a result, 3Al15Pb/SiO<sub>2sub> catalyst exhibits a much higher stability up to more than 150 h.>2sub>O<sub>3sub> addition was also proposed.

Keywords: Pb/SiO<sub>2sub>     Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>     propane dehydrogenation     propene     stability    

Cu-doped Bi/Bi<sub>2sub>WO<sub>6sub> catalysts for efficient N<sub>2sub> fixation by photocatalysis

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1412-1422 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2312-1

Abstract: it in photocatalytic N<sub>2sub> immobilization.>2sub>WO<sub>6sub> composite.>2sub>WO<sub>6sub>.>2sub>WO<sub>6sub>, respectively.>2sub>-to-NH<sub>3sub> conversion.

Keywords: Bi<sub>2sub>WO<sub>6sub>     Cu doping     work function     photocatalytic N<sub>2sub> fixation     charge    

Development of H<sub>2sub>O/CO<sub>2sub> co-electrolysis in solid oxide electrolysis cell

Fan Hui,Song Shidong,Han Minfang

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 107-112

Abstract: The structure of SOEC, the recent development of high temperature steam/CO2 co-electrolysis from

Keywords: SOEC     H<sub>2sub>O/CO<sub>2sub> co-electrolysis     syngas     electrolysis efficiency     water electrolysis    

Thermodynamic Analysis and Reaction Model of Combustion Synthesis in Al-Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> Systemwith Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> and Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> Diluents

Zhang Yancheng,Pan Ye,Zhang Chuan

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 6,   Pages 63-67

Abstract:

The thermodynamic calculation and analysis of combustion synthesis reaction of Al - Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> system with AI<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>and Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> diluents were conducted, and the effects of reactionstarting temperature T<sub>O</sub>, diluents AI<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> on the adiabatic combustion temperature

Keywords: cermet     combustion synthesis     Al - Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> system     thermodynamics     reaction model    

Interfacial charge transfer and photocatalytic activity in a reverse designed BiO/TiO core-shell

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 732-743 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0772-x

Abstract: photocatalytic properties of core-shell heterojunctions photocatalysts with reversible configuration of TiO<sub>2sub> and Bi<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> layers were studied.The results show the formation of homogenous TiO<sub>2sub> anatase and Bi<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>In optimal core-shell design, Bi<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> collects holes from TiO<sub>2sub>, leavingelectrons free to react and increase by 5 times the photocatalytic efficiency toward H<sub>2sub> generation

Keywords: photocatalysis     core-shell     heterojunction     H<sub>2sub>     TiO<sub>2sub>     Bi<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub    

Frontier science and challenges on offshore carbon storage

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1680-6

Abstract:

● The main direct seal up carbon options and challenges are reviewed.

Keywords: Offshore carbon storage     Direct CO<sub>2sub> injection     CO<sub>2sub>-CH<sub>4sub> replacement     CO<sub>2sub>-EOR     CCS hubs     CO<sub>2sub> transport    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Comparison study on strategies to prepare nanocrystalline Li

Qiang XIAO, Xiaodan TANG, Yefeng LIU, Yijun ZHONG, Weidong ZHU

Journal Article

Enhanced performance of oxygen vacancies on CO adsorption and activation over different phases of ZrO

Journal Article

Preparation of Cu/ZrO

Xinmei LIU, Shaofen BAI, Huidong ZHUANG, Zifeng YAN

Journal Article

Stability of Ni/SiO

Bettina Stolze,Juliane Titus,Stephan A. Schunk,Andrian Milanov,Ekkehard Schwab,Roger Gläser

Journal Article

Rh<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>/hexagonal CePO<sub>4sub> nanocatalysts for N<sub>2sub>O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

Journal Article

CO<sub>2sub> methanation and co-methanation of CO and CO<sub>2sub> over Mn-promoted Ni/Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> catalysts

Kechao Zhao,Zhenhua Li,Li Bian

Journal Article

A Storage-Driven CO<sub>2sub> EOR for a Net-Zero Emission Target

Yueliang Liu, Zhenhua Rui

Journal Article

Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> and CeO<sub>2sub>-promoted MgO sorbents for CO<sub>2sub> capture at moderate

Huimei Yu, Xiaoxing Wang, Zhu Shu, Mamoru Fujii, Chunshan Song

Journal Article

ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub> deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO<sub>2sub> in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

Journal Article

The stabilization effect of Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> on unconventional Pb/SiO<sub>2sub> catalyst

Journal Article

Cu-doped Bi/Bi<sub>2sub>WO<sub>6sub> catalysts for efficient N<sub>2sub> fixation by photocatalysis

Journal Article

Development of H<sub>2sub>O/CO<sub>2sub> co-electrolysis in solid oxide electrolysis cell

Fan Hui,Song Shidong,Han Minfang

Journal Article

Thermodynamic Analysis and Reaction Model of Combustion Synthesis in Al-Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> Systemwith Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> and Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> Diluents

Zhang Yancheng,Pan Ye,Zhang Chuan

Journal Article

Interfacial charge transfer and photocatalytic activity in a reverse designed BiO/TiO core-shell

Journal Article

Frontier science and challenges on offshore carbon storage

Journal Article